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Engine oil Ford Transit KNWA (2.2 TDCi) — viscosity and approvals

Which engine oil for Ford Transit KNWA (2.2 TDCi, 2006–2014) — viscosity, specifications, capacity and change interval.

Engine Specifications

ParameterValue
Marca / ModelloFord Transit
Codice motoreKNWA
Displacement / Fuel2.2 TDCi diesel
Anni di produzione2006–2014
ParameterValue
Viscosity5W-30
Specification / ApprovalACEA E4 / Ford WSS-M2C917-A
Fill volume8.0 L (including oil filter)
Change interval (mileage)20 000 km
Change interval (time)12 months

Change oil when either condition is reached — mileage OR time. Never exceed both limits simultaneously.

Approved Oil Brands

Castrol Enduron 5W-30 / Shell Rimula R5 E 5W-30

How to Choose Oil for KNWA

  1. Viscosity must match specification — using the wrong viscosity grade is not acceptable. Only 5W-30 is approved for KNWA.
  2. Check the approval code on the label — the can must show ACEA E4 / Ford WSS-M2C917-A compliance. Regular oil with an incorrect approval may damage the engine.
  3. Volume — when changing with a new filter, you need 8.0 L. Check the oil level with the dipstick 5 minutes after filling.
  4. Do not mix grades — if topping up, use the same viscosity and specification.

Consequences of Using the Wrong Oil

  • Oil with a wrong approval for a diesel engine can clog the DPF filter (diesel) or cause excessive oil consumption.
  • Too thin oil (e.g. 10W-40 instead of 5W-30) accelerates timing chain/belt and crankshaft bearing wear.
  • Too thick oil makes cold starting difficult and increases fuel consumption.

Domande frequenti

What oil goes in a Ford Transit KNWA?

Viscosity 5W-30, approval ACEA E4 / Ford WSS-M2C917-A, volume 8.0 L. Recommended brands: Castrol Enduron 5W-30 / Shell Rimula R5 E 5W-30.

How often to change the oil in Ford Transit?

Every 20 000 km or 12 months — whichever comes first. With heavy city driving or short trips, every 7,500–10,000 km.

How much oil does the KNWA take?

8.0 litres with a new filter. Before ordering, double-check — some Transit variants with the same engine code may differ by 0.2–0.5 L.